References
Amatucci, W. E., D. N. Walker, G. Ganguli, D. Duncan, J. A. Antoniades,
J. H. Bowles, V. Gavrishchaka, and M. E. Koepke, Velocity-shear-driven
ion cyclotron waves and associated transverse ion heating, J. Geophys. Res., 103,
11,711, 1998.
Anderson, B. J., and S. A. Fuselier, Response of thermal ions to
electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19,413, 1994.
André, M., et al., Ion energization mechanisms at 1700 kilometer in the auroral
region, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4199, 1998.
Carlson, C. W., R. F. Pfaff, and J. G. Watzin, The Fast Auroral SnapshoT (FAST)
mission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2013, 1998.
Collin, H. L., W. K. Peterson, J. F. Drake, and A. W. Yau, The helium
components of energetic terrestrial ion upflows: Their occurrence, morphology, and intensity,
J. Geophys. Res., 93, 7558, 1988.
Ergun, R. E., et al., FAST satellite observations of large-amplitude solitary waves,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2041, 1998.
Erlandson, R. E., and L. J. Zanetti, A statistical study of auroral electromagnetic
ion cyclotron waves, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4627, 1998.
Erlandson, R. E., et al., Freja observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron ELF waves
and transverse oxygen ion acceleration on auroral field lines, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
21, 1855, 1994.
Gustafsson, G., M. André, L. Matson, and H. Koskinen, On waves below
the local proton gyrofrequency in auroral acceleration regions, J. Geophys. Res.,
95, 5889, 1990.
Kintner, P. M., J. LaBelle, W. Scales, A. W. Yau, and B. A. Whalen,
Observations of plasma waves within regions of perpendicular ion
acceleration, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 1113, 1986.
Knudsen, D. J., and J.-E. Wahlund, Core ion flux bursts within solitary
kinetic Alfvén waves, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4157, 1998.
Knudsen, D. J., B. A. Whalen, T. Abe, and A. Yau, Temporal evolution and
spatial dispersion of ion conics: Evidence for a polar cusp heating wall,
in Solar System Plasmas in Space and Time, Geophys.\ Monogr.\ Ser.,
vol. 84, edited by J. L. Burch and J. H. Waite, pp. 163--169, AGU,
Washington, D. C., 1994.
Knudsen, D. J., J. H. Clemmons, and J.-E. Wahlund, Correlation between core
ion energization, suprathermal electron bursts, and broadband ELF plasma waves,
J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4171, 1998.
Koepke, M. E., J. J. Carroll, and M. W. Zintl, Laboratory simulation of
broadband ELF waves in the auroral ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 14,397, 1999.
Lund, E. J., E. Möbius, L. Tang, L. M. Kistler, M. A. Popecki, D. M. Klumpar,
B. Klecker, M. Temerin, R. E. Ergun, J. P. McFadden, C. W. Carlson, and R. J. Strangeway,
Waves that transversely accelerate ions at 2500--4000 km (abstract), EOS Trans. AGU,
78(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., F605, 1997.
Lund, E. J., et al., FAST observations of preferentially accelerated He+
in association with auroral electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
25, 2049, 1998.
Lund, E. J., E. Möbius, D. M. Klumpar, L. M. Kistler, M. A. Popecki,
B. Klecker, R. E. Ergun, J. P. McFadden, C. W. Carlson, and R. J. Strangeway,
Occurrence distribution of preferential heating events in the aurora,
Adv. Space Res., in press, 1999.
Lynch, K. A., R. L. Arnoldy, P. M. Kintner, and J. Bonnell, The AMICIST
auroral sounding rocket: A comparison of transverse ion acceleration mechanisms,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3293, 1996.
Möbius, E., et al.,
The 3-D plasma
distribution function analyzers with time-of-flight mass discrimination for Cluster, FAST, and
Equator-S, in Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas, Geophys. Monogr. Ser.,
vol. 102, edited by J. Borovsky, R. F. Pfaff, and D. T. Young, p. 243,
1998.
Norqvist, P., M. André, L. Eliasson, A. I. Eriksson, L. Blomberg, H. Lühr,
and J. H. Clemmons, Ion cyclotron heating in the dayside magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res.,
101, 13,179, 1996.
Norqvist, P., M. André, and M. Tyrland, A statistical study of ion energization
mechanisms in the auroral region, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 23,459, 1998.
Roth, I., and M. Temerin, Enrichment of 3He and heavy ions in impulsive
solar flares, Astrophys. J., 477, 940, 1997.
Saito, H., T. Yoshino, and N. Sato, Narrow-banded ELF emissions over the
southern polar region, Planet. Space Sci., 35, 745, 1987.
Sharp, R. D., R. G. Johnson, and E. G. Shelley, Observation of an ionospheric
acceleration mechanism producing energetic (keV) ions primarily normal to the geomagnetic field
direction, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3324, 1977.
Temerin, M., and I. Roth, The production of 3He and heavy
ion enrichments in 3He-rich flares by electromagnetic hydrogen
cyclotron waves, Astrophys. J., 391, L105, 1992.
Wahlund, J.-E., et al., Broadband ELF plasma emission during
auroral energization 1. Slow ion acoustic waves, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4343, 1998.
Next: None
Previous: Acknowledgements
Title Page |
Abstract |
Introduction |
Data |
Direct Comparison of Mechanisms |
Conclusion |
Acknowledgements |
References